Option 1 is correct, i.e. difference between the roots is 2.
Suppose the original equation is ax^2 + bx + c, then
1. The equation copied by Ganesh is ax^2 + bx – c, and one root of this equation is 12.
2. The equation copied by Sarath is ax^2 - bx – c, and one root of this equation is 2.
From point 1, it is clear that a(12)^2 + 12b – c = 0,
144a + 12b – c = 0 ------------------------ equation 1
From point 2, it is clear that a(2)^2 - 2b – c = 0,
4a - 2b – c = 0 -------------------------- equation 2
On solving equations 1 & 2, it can be seen that :
b = -10a,
c = 24a,
What we have to calculate?
We have to calculate the difference between the roots of the equation: ax^2 + bx + c,
i.e. difference =
((-b + square root (b^2 – 4ac))/2a) -
((-b - square root (b^2 – 4ac))/2a)
which on simplification gives difference = (square root (b^2 – 4ac))/a.
putting the values of b & c in terms of a, in the above equation we get:
difference =
(square root ((-10a)^2 – 4a(24a)))/a
which will give difference = 2.